A trial was conducted in a semiorganised buffalo farm in western india with strategic longterm lowlevel administration of fenbendazole incorporated medicated urea molasses blocks to understand its nematocidal efficacy and production response in buffaloes. Urea molasses mineral blocks ummb have the potential of being an. Molasses urea blocks as supplementary feed resource for. Therefore, the study was designed to evaluate acidbase status and some serum biochemical parameters in. C omposition of the ureamolasses blocks the ingredients used in the urea molasses blocks and their levels of inclusion are listed in table i. Production of urea molassesmineral blocks in a process developed. Homemade molasses deer block how to make homemade deer food with regular molasses. Molasses residue is a measure of the partly dried molassesurea mixture remaining on the grass. Feeding urea molasses blocks umb together with rice straw has been found to be a satisfactory method of improving digestibility and results in improvement in. Making urea molasses multinutrient block ummb youtube. Results indicated that the anthelmintic delivery system could effectively remove already established adult parasites and prevent larval. Pdf preparation of urea molasses block umb and its. Adding urea molasses mineral blocks ummb to an animals diet can increase the total amount of nutrition the animal receives by up to 30%. The ummb contained molasses, urea, cottonseed cake, wheat bran, derz used in construction to point between bricks in a wall and use of urea molasses mineral blocks in lambs fed.
This is important since drought in some ecological zones of tropical africa can last longer than necessary. Author links open overlay panel doan duc vu le xuan cuong chung anh dung pham ho hai. The dry matter content was 95 and 92% for formulations fl and f2, respectively. Frequently asked questions on ureamolassesmultinutrient. Manual urea molasses mineral block machine ummb machine. One simple and practical approach is to develop leastcost supplement like the urea molasses mineral blocks ummb. The cellophane paper was to facilitate removal of the urea molasses block when formed. Other minerals, like calcium and phosphorus essential for lactating animals, can also be added. Study the use of urea molasses multinutrient block on pica symptom of cattle haili li1, keling wang 1, limin lang 1, yali lan 1, zihua hou 1, qi yang 2, qinfan li3, jianhua wang 3 1animal husbandry and veterinary research institute, henan academy of agricultural sciences, zhengzhou, henan, 450002, china. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed. The original dry grass before spraying with urea molasses contained 14 percent solids soluble in hot water and 0.
According to the results, it can be concluded that the molasses were uses in the ratios of the goats had positive effects on body function. Animal feed block made of molasses and calcium oxide download pdf. Weigh all ingredients, combine in a concrete mixer, and pour. Feeding molasses urea blocks to ruminants factors affecting the intake of blocks the hardness of the block will affect its rate of intake. Ten bullocks in individual pens were providedad libitum with cut chopped pasture grass pennisetum purpureum.
These blocks are supplementary to the feed for more energy. Hassoun p 1989 manufacture of urea blocks without molasses. Feeding molassesurea blocks to ruminants factors affecting the intake of blocks the hardness of the block will affect its rate of intake. The ummb contained molasses, urea, cottonseed cake, wheat bran, derz used in construction to point between bricks in a wall and use of ureamolasses mineral blocks in lambs fed. Molassesurea blocks added to such an unbalanced diet allow for maintenance requirements because they ensure an efficient fermentative digestion. It increased dairy farmer income by 5 to 180% per cow per day with an average increase of 38% across the mss. A study has been done to find the influence of urea molasses mineral block umb on cattle. The molasses 60 percent and urea 10 percent were cooked with magnesium oxide 5 percent, calcium carbonate 4 percent and bentonite 1 percent at a temperature of 100120c for about 10 minutes. May 07, 2014 a lowtechnology and traditional way of making the urea molasses multinutrient block ummb. Ummb is made by combining urea, molasses and minerals in a form that can be used for feeding of animals and it has been used. Pdf subchronic toxicity study of urea molasses mineral. Low molasses content ingredient proportion by weight mixing order hot water 10% 1 urea 010% 1 salt 510% 2 molasses heated 20% 3 phosphorus source 2% 4 protein meal 3040% 5 cement 1015% 6 the ingredients molasses molasses is used to dissolve urea and. Preparation of urea molasses block umb and its use in livestock. The cellophane paper was to facilitate removal of the ureamolasses block when formed.
Ruminants cows, sheeps, goats diets in developing countries are based on fibrous feeds like. Effect of urea molasses mineral blocks on buffalo 341 snedecor, g. The cattle those used in the research were public cattle. Groups ii, iii and iv were fed on deoiled rice bran 100 gd, urea molasses mineral granules 50 gd and urea molasses mineral granules 50 gd plus fi sh meal 25 gd. This sugar quantity, expressed as a percentage of the total weight in the molasses is called the brix value. Urea molasses blocks to improve milk production and reproductive. Thus, the use of urea molasses mineral blocks and medicated urea molasses mineral blocks is recommended. Jun 08, 2011 the block should not contain more than 40 to 50% molasses or it will break too easily and take too long to dry. Buy ureamolasses multinutrient block as a feed supplement to dairy cattle book online at best prices in india on. Effect of supplementing wheat straw diet with urea or urea molasses block andor cotton seed meal on intake and live weight changes of lambs. The required quantity of molasses and urea were weighed and mixed in a 25 kg capacity iron pan. Nutrient content evaluation of dried poultry waste ureamolasses block. Urea known to farmers as fertilizer for crop production is used to make the blocks. Ureamolassesmineral block ummb is a strategic feed supplement for ruminants which pro vides a constant source of fermentable nitrogen throughout the day to promote growth of rumen microbes.
Feed ummbs to ruminant animals sheep, goats, cattle only. Use of ureamolasses mineral blocks in lambs fed with straw. Molasses urea blocks added to such an unbalanced diet allow for maintenance requirements because they ensure an efficient fermentative digestion. Use of ureamolassesmultinutrient block and ureatreated. The molasses 60 percent and urea 10 percent were cooked with magnesium oxide 5 percent, calcium carbonate 4 percent and bentonite 1 percent at a temperature of 100120 deg c for about 10 minutes. The block should never be supplied in ground powder form or dissolved in water as this can result in over consumption resulted toxicities of urea supply sufficient amount of water to avoid urea toxicity. Study the use of urea molasses multinutrient block on pica. Development of urea molasses multinutrient block ummb feed. Pengaruh pemberian urea molease mineral blok terhadap.
Cement in the fine powdery form was used as the binder type in this trial. Production of urea molasses mineral blocks the cattle site. Molasses is a major byproduct of the sugarcane industry. The multinutrient block, therefore, provides the nutrient requirements of both the microbes and the host animal. The relative performance of cattle fed ums was compared with that of the ureamolasses block umb containing. Participatory onfarm evaluation of urea molasses mineral block as a supplement to crossbred cows for dry. Effect of concentrate and urea molasses mineral block ummb. Capper b s, thompson e f and rihawi s 1989 voluntary intake and digestibility of barley straw as influenced by variety and supplementation with either barley grain or cottonseed cake. Silvopastoral practices are one of the options to recover degraded land and to combine. The effect of molassesmineral feed blocks along with the. Volume 38, issues 23, 27 january 1999, pages 187193. Ummb is made by combining urea, molasses and minerals in a form that can be used for feeding of animals and it has. Allen m 1992 making molasses urea feed block a short guide to the technique.
Each block is made large enough to avoid the labour of too frequent. Urea molasses multinutrient block ummb molasses which is a major byproduct of the sugar industry is a good, palatable and cheap source of energy for ruminants. In study 1, the same level of molasses 45% and urea 15% were used in three treatments of blocks, except for the fourth treatment where molasses and. Pengaruh pemberian urea molease mineral blok terhadap kadar. The ummb was kept in front of the animals in a wooden dispenser to allow free licking. Salt in the range of 5 to 10% is added to the blocks to supply minerals and to control the rate of consumption. Supplementation with ummb licks significantly increase feed intake, milk yield and growth rate and as such is a costeffective approach to maximise the. Moulding of the mixture the mixture was poured into a cellophane lined plastic mould measuring 14. Ummb is used as a supplement for livestock to fulfill the protein, energy and micro nutrients need to raise the milk and meat production. The guar gum was added to the ureamolasses mixture as a binder in ummbs. Paper presented at the international workshop on rice straw and related feeds in ruminant rations 2428, march 1986, kandy, sri lanka p. Aug 23, 2015 ummb is used as a supplement for livestock to fulfill the protein, energy and micro nutrients need to raise the milk and meat production.
The content was brought to a temperature of about 70c and then cottonseed meal 20 percent was added while stirring. Ummb consisted of 40% molasses, 45% rice bran, 8% lime, 5% urea and 2% salt with an me of 2350 kcal and cp of 16%. Digestibility of hc supplemented with urea, molasses and em in various combinations was also studied in growing goats. Molasses feed block for animals and method of making same. It increased dairy farmer income by 5 to 180% per cow per day with an. The use of molasses to increase the utilization of rank. Effect of concentrate and urea molasses mineral block. However, in order to avoid possible urea toxicity the immediate postweaned ruminants should be introduced gradually to the blocks by offering them small quantities over a 14 day period. Urea provides the small amount of extra nitrogen required, for utilization of the dry matter, in addition to that present in the forage.
Relative economic benefits of strategic anthelmintic. Urea molasses multinutrient blocks have been found to be highly beneficial in all mss. In study 1, the same level of molasses 45% and urea 15% were used in three treatments of blocks, except for the fourth treatment where molasses and urea were not included, this treatment was. A feeding trial was conducted with 8 native bos indicus bulls of approximately 256 kg live weight. Urea molasses mineral block ummb is a strategic feed supplement for ruminants which pro vides a constant source of fermentable nitrogen throughout the day to promote growth of rumen microbes. A study on the formulation and production of multinutrient blocks for feeding ruminants using local feed ingredients was conducted at the university of maiduguri teaching and research farm in october, 2004.
What should be the characteristics of the block components. Us3246336a molasses feed blocks and method of preparation. Pdf evaluation of urea molasses multinutrient blocks. Production and utilisation of ureamolasses mineral block in the philippines hemando f. Nutrient utilisation and rumen fermentation pattern in buffaloes fed. The cattle applied were 12 females at the age of 1218 months which showed mineral deficiency symptoms, and the laboratory analysis result showed that they were lack to one or more mineral element. Effect of urea molasses mineral block ummb supplementation.
A lowtechnology and traditional way of making the urea molasses multinutrient block ummb. Low molasses content ingredient proportion by weight mixing order hot water 10% 1 urea 010% 1 salt 510% 2 molasses heated 20% 3 phosphorus source 2% 4 protein meal 3040% 5 cement 1015% 6 the ingredients molasses molasses is used to dissolve urea and salt and to encourage stock to eat the block. Avilla1 summary the development of urea molasses mineral block technology ummb in the philippines and the use of ummb in mt. Urea molasses mineral blocks written by beatrice wendoh. Improving animal productivity by supplementary feeding of. Expired lifetime application number us271471a inventor lester e baribo marvin w porter turner. Administration of fenbendazole in urea molasses block to. Feeding the blocks molasses urea feed blocks may be fed free choice to both adult and young postweaned ruminants either in the pen or at pasturerange. Mineral nutrition is less appreciated and less understood by dairy producers. The relative performance of cattle fed ums was compared with that of the urea molasses block umb containing.
Use of ureamolassesmultinutrient block and ureatreated rice straw for improving dairy cattle productivity in vietnam. Participatory onfarm evaluation of urea molasses mineral block as a supplement to crossbred cows for dry season feeding in rainfed agroecosystem of india. Sudhaker k, reddy g v k and krishna n 2002 effect of supplementation of urea molasses mineral block on quality of milk production in murrah buffaloes. Three levels of molasses were used 40, 45 and 50 p.
If the block does not feel sticky, then you need to increase the amount of molasses next time. By combining the molasses and urea with a filler such as bran or powdered husks, a stable block can be formed which is easily transported, stored and distributed to the animals wherever they may be. Trial was conducted for a period of three month from april to june 2009. Even when cultivating your own forages, it can be difficult to provide dairy cattle with all of the nutrients required by farm animals nec. Production of ureamolassesmineral blocks in a process developed. Urea is a cheap source of nitrogen, in comparison with other sources, and adding urea to the molasses blocks will reduce the cost of supplementation programs. How to make urea molasses blocks umb and feed to sheep. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, manju wadhwa and others published. Molasses urea block utilization is one of the strategies for improving feed resources for ruminant animals especially during the dry season of the year, using low cost feed supplement. The content was brought to a temperature of about 70 deg c.
Supplementary feeding of cattle nsw department of primary. One group of five animals had access to a molassesurea block experimental group and the other group of five did not control group. A rigid feed block for animals which comprises a solidified body of molasses that is of substantially nonporous, hard, vitreous consistency, the molasses content of said block being within the range of from 50% to 100% and there being no more than 5% water in the molasses portion of the block, said body being a molded body of a cooled and. The block should not contain more than 40 to 50% molasses or it will break too easily and take too long to dry. Supply sufficient amount of water to avoid urea toxicity. How to make urea molasses blocks umb and feed to sheep and. Bheekhee 1999 and onwuka 1999 advocated for urea molasses multinutrient block that can last long on storage without growing any moulds. The block is most effective in areas where drought is common. Pdf on jan 1, 2007, alemu yami and others published alemu yami. Pak dairy info urea molassses multinutrient block ummb. Jun 01, 1976 a rigid feed block for animals which comprises a solidified body of molasses that is of substantially nonporous, hard, vitreous consistency, the molasses content of said block being within the range of from 50% to 100% and there being no more than 5% water in the molasses portion of the block, said body being a molded body of a cooled and.
Simplicity is the key, this ummb project can be made with a very simple method. This depends on the quantity of sugar in the molasses. Homemade molasses deer block, making molassesurea feed. Effects of ureamolasses multinutrient blocks as a dietary. Molasses the consistency of the molasses appears to play a major role in the successful manufacture of ureamolasses blocks. Daily dry matter intakes of 504 kganimal control group and 483 kganimal experimental group were not significantly different. This is very common as dairy milk production depletes minerals from the animals if not properly given mineral supplementation. Crude protein content of mixtures improved as compared with sole grasses. Use of liquid molasses by small farmers, however, is very limited due to problems related to transport, storage and legislation. The proximate composition of the two formulations blocks are shown in table 3. If it is soft, it may be rapidly consumed with the risk of.
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